Saint Valentine

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Saint Valentine
Saint Valentine
Saint Valentine
TitleSaint Valentine
Artist (American, 1870 - 1966)
Date1904
MediumTempera on gessoed panel
DimensionsUnframed: 20 × 15 3/4 in. Framed: 29 1/8 × 25 1/4 × 1 1/4 in.
SignedSigned at lower left, in white paint: "Saint Valentine. Maxfield Parrish. 1904"; on stone seat: "MAXF / PARRISH".
SubmissionNA diploma presentation, May 8, 1907
Credit LineNational Academy of Design, New York, NY
Object number976-P
Label TextThis tempera panel is the original painting for a cover Parrish executed for the February 2, 1905 issue of Life magazine. He depicts the Saint sitting at a table, writing a love note on a parchment with a quill pen. Parrish has inscribed the Saint's name and the decorative symobls associated with him in the halo around his head, and his distinctive glazing techniques are evident throughout the tonal transitions in the background landscape.
Although he has come to symbolize expressions of love, Saint Valentine was a Christian martyr of the 3rd century. The custom of sending love tokens on February 14th has no actual connection with the saint. Saint Valentine's Day is a purely secular holiday, based on an ancient belief about the date on which birds began to mate.

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